Preliminary
Study Suggests Drinking Concord Grape Juice May Reduce Blood
Pressure in Hypertensive Men
(Released April 14, 2003)
Analysis
of data from a Concord grape juice study showed that men with
elevated blood pressure who drank Concord grape juice for
twelve weeks experienced a significant drop in both their
systolic and diastolic blood pressures. The preliminary results
were presented at Experimental Biology 2003 on April 14th.
The study
looked at 80 healthy males, ages 45 to 70. For 12 weeks, half
drank an average of 12 ounces of Concord grape juice per day
and half drank the same amount of a placebo beverage designed
to look and taste like grape juice. Blood pressure was measured
as part of the basic health information of the study participants.
Median baseline systolic blood pressure was 132 mm Hg. At
the conclusion of the study, the 19 participants with above-median
systolic blood pressure who drank Concord grape juice showed
a drop from an average baseline systolic blood pressure of
142.7 mm Hg to 137.0 (p< 0.05), and from 87.9 to 82.1 mm
Hg (p<0.05) for diastolic blood pressure. The 17 participants
with above-median systolic blood pressure who consumed the
placebo showed no significant change from baseline.
Study
author, Kevin Maki explains, As our research was not
designed to study blood pressure, additional studies are necessary
to confirm these results. It is exciting that drinking Concord
grape juice every day may turn out to be an easy way for hypertensive
individuals to significantly lower their blood pressure.
Read The Full Press Release Below:
DRINKING
CONCORD GRAPE JUICE MAY REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE
MEN
One of
first juice studies to feature randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled design yields significant blood pressure
data
San
Diego, CA (April 14, 2003) Men with elevated blood
pressure who drank Concord grape juice for twelve weeks experienced
a significant drop in both their systolic and diastolic blood
pressures, according to results from a preliminary study presented
at Experimental Biology 2003.
"This
is one of the first randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
studies to use a whole juicein this case Concord grape
juice," explains study author Kevin Maki, Ph.D., Director,
Nutrition and Metabolism Research Unit, Radiant Research,
Chicago. "In our study, blood pressure was measured as
part of the basic health information of the study participants.
When we reviewed the data, we saw reductions of nearly six
points in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements
among the hypertensive men drinking Concord grape juice. Those
on the calorie-matched placebo showed no significant change."
The study,
presented at the annual meeting of FASEB, the Federation for
American Societies of Experimental Biology, looked at 80 healthy
males, ages 45 to 70. For 12 weeks, half drank an average
of 12 ounces of Concord grape juice per day and half drank
the same amount of a placebo beverage designed to look and
taste like grape juice.
Median
baseline systolic blood pressure was 132 mm Hg. At the conclusion
of the study, the 19 participants with above-median systolic
blood pressure who drank Concord grape juice showed a drop
from an average baseline systolic blood pressure of 142.7
mm Hg to 137.0 (p< 0.05), and from 87.9 to 82.1 mm Hg (p<0.05)
for diastolic blood pressure. The 17 participants with above-median
blood pressure who consumed the placebo showed no change from
baseline. The systolic and diastolic differences between treatments
were significant (p<0.05).
"While
additional studies are necessary to confirm these results,
it is exciting that drinking Concord grape juice every day
may be an easy way for hypertensive individuals to significantly
lower their blood pressure,"notes Maki.
The US
National High Blood Pressure Education Program estimates that
lowering systolic blood pressure by 5 points would result
in a 14% reduction in deaths from stroke and a 9% reduction
from heart disease.
The study
authors point to two previous clinical studies showing that
consuming Concord grape juice improved arterial wall flexibility
(demonstrated by increased flow-mediated vasodilation) as
suggesting a possible mechanism of action for the reduced
blood pressure.
Recent
research has also shown the ability of purple grape juice
to slow the oxidation of LDL cholesterol as well as inhibit
the tendency of blood to clot. Both functions contribute to
maintaining healthy cardiovascular function.
The study
was underwritten by Welch Foods Inc.
|